ConeNozzleInjection.H

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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Class
    Foam::ConeNozzleInjection

Group
    grpLagrangianIntermediateInjectionSubModels

Description
    Cone injection.

    User specifies:
      - time of start of injection
      - injector position
      - direction (along injection axis)
      - parcel flow rate
      - inner and outer half-cone angles

    Properties:
      - Parcel diameters obtained by size distribution model.

      - Parcel velocity is calculated as:
        - Constant velocity:
          \verbatim
          U = <specified by user>
          \endverbatim

        - Pressure driven velocity:
          \verbatim
          U = sqrt(2*(Pinj - Pamb)/rho)
          \endverbatim

        - Flow rate and discharge:
          \verbatim
          U = V_dot/(A*Cd)
          \endverbatim

SourceFiles
    ConeNozzleInjection.C

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef ConeNozzleInjection_H
#define ConeNozzleInjection_H

#include "InjectionModel.H"
#include "Enum.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{

// Forward declaration of classes

template<class Type>
class Function1;

class distributionModel;

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                     Class ConeNozzleInjection Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

template<class CloudType>
class ConeNozzleInjection
:
    public InjectionModel<CloudType>
{
public:

    //- Injection method enumeration
    enum class injectionMethod
    {
        imPoint,
        imDisc,
        imDiscSegments  //<! Disc with angular segments
    };

    static const Enum<injectionMethod> injectionMethodNames;

    //- Flow type enumeration
    enum class flowType
    {
        ftConstantVelocity,
        ftPressureDrivenVelocity,
        ftFlowRateAndDischarge
    };

    static const Enum<flowType> flowTypeNames;


private:

    // Private data

        //- Point/disc injection method
        injectionMethod injectionMethod_;

        //- Flow type
        flowType flowType_;

        //- Outer nozzle diameter [m]
        const scalar outerDiameter_;

        //- Inner nozzle diameter [m]
        const scalar innerDiameter_;

        //- Injection duration [s]
        scalar duration_;

        //- Position relative to SOI []
        autoPtr<Function1<vector>> positionVsTime_;

        //- Static injector - position [m]
        vector position_;

        //- Static injector - cell containing injector position []
        label injectorCell_;

        //- Static injector - index of tet face for injector cell
        label tetFacei_;

        //- Static injector - index of tet point for injector cell
        label tetPti_;

        //- Injector direction []
        autoPtr<Function1<vector>> directionVsTime_;

        //- Cached direction vector
        vector direction_;

        //- Swirl velocity (optional)
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> omegaPtr_;

        //- Number of parcels to introduce per second []
        const label parcelsPerSecond_;

        //- Flow rate profile relative to SOI []
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> flowRateProfile_;

        //- Inner half-cone angle relative to SOI [deg]
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> thetaInner_;

        //- Outer half-cone angle relative to SOI [deg]
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> thetaOuter_;

        //- Parcel size PDF model
        autoPtr<distributionModel> sizeDistribution_;

        //- Previous-time value
        scalar t0_;

        //- Number of injectors in angular-segmented disc
        label nInjectors_;

        //- Estimated speed of the moving injector
        vector Uinjector_;

        //- Initial injector direction
        vector initialInjectorDir_;


        // Tangential vectors to the direction vector

            //- First tangential vector
            vector tanVec1_;

            //- Second tangential vector
            vector tanVec2_;

            //- Injection vector orthogonal to direction
            vector normal_;


        // Velocity model coefficients

            //- Constant velocity [m/s]
            scalar UMag_;

            //- Discharge coefficient, relative to SOI [m/s]
            autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> Cd_;

            //- Injection pressure [Pa]
            autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> Pinj_;


    // Private Member Functions

        //- Set the injection position and direction
        void setInjectionGeometry();

        //- Set the injection flow type
        void setFlowType();


public:

    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("coneNozzleInjection");


    // Constructors

        //- Construct from dictionary
        ConeNozzleInjection
        (
            const dictionary& dict,
            CloudType& owner,
            const word& modelName
        );

        //- Construct copy
        ConeNozzleInjection(const ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>& im);

        //- Construct and return a clone
        virtual autoPtr<InjectionModel<CloudType>> clone() const
        {
            return autoPtr<InjectionModel<CloudType>>
            (
                new ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>(*this)
            );
        }


    //- Destructor
    virtual ~ConeNozzleInjection() = default;


    // Member Functions

        //- Set injector locations when mesh is updated
        virtual void updateMesh();

        //- Return the end-of-injection time
        scalar timeEnd() const;

        //- Number of parcels to introduce relative to SOI
        virtual label parcelsToInject(const scalar time0, const scalar time1);

        //- Volume of parcels to introduce relative to SOI
        virtual scalar volumeToInject(const scalar time0, const scalar time1);


        // Injection geometry

            //- Set the injection position and owner cell
            virtual void setPositionAndCell
            (
                const label parcelI,
                const label nParcels,
                const scalar time,
                vector& position,
                label& cellOwner,
                label& tetFacei,
                label& tetPti
            );

            //- Set the parcel properties
            virtual void setProperties
            (
                const label parcelI,
                const label nParcels,
                const scalar time,
                typename CloudType::parcelType& parcel
            );

            //- Flag to identify whether model fully describes the parcel
            virtual bool fullyDescribed() const;

            //- Return flag to identify whether or not injection of parcelI is
            //  permitted
            virtual bool validInjection(const label parcelI);


        // I-O

            //- Write injection info
            virtual void info();
};


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

} // End namespace Foam

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "ConeNozzleInjection.C"
#endif

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#endif

// ************************************************************************* //