kEqn.C

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    Copyright (C) 2020-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
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#include "kEqn.H"
#include "fvOptions.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{
namespace LESModels
{

// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //

template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
void kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correctNut()
{
    this->nut_ = Ck_*sqrt(k_)*this->delta();
    this->nut_.correctBoundaryConditions();
    fv::options::New(this->mesh_).correct(this->nut_);

    BasicTurbulenceModel::correctNut();
}


template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kSource() const
{
    return tmp<fvScalarMatrix>::New
    (
        k_,
        dimVolume*this->rho_.dimensions()*k_.dimensions()/dimTime
    );
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>::kEqn
(
    const alphaField& alpha,
    const rhoField& rho,
    const volVectorField& U,
    const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
    const surfaceScalarField& phi,
    const transportModel& transport,
    const word& propertiesName,
    const word& type
)
:
    LESeddyViscosity<BasicTurbulenceModel>
    (
        type,
        alpha,
        rho,
        U,
        alphaRhoPhi,
        phi,
        transport,
        propertiesName
    ),

    k_
    (
        IOobject
        (
            IOobject::groupName("k", this->alphaRhoPhi_.group()),
            this->runTime_.timeName(),
            this->mesh_,
            IOobject::MUST_READ,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        this->mesh_
    ),

    Ck_
    (
        dimensioned<scalar>::getOrAddToDict
        (
            "Ck",
            this->coeffDict_,
            0.094
        )
    )
{
    bound(k_, this->kMin_);

    if (type == typeName)
    {
        this->printCoeffs(type);
    }
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
bool kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>::read()
{
    if (LESeddyViscosity<BasicTurbulenceModel>::read())
    {
        Ck_.readIfPresent(this->coeffDict());

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}


template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
void kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correct()
{
    if (!this->turbulence_)
    {
        return;
    }

    // Local references
    const alphaField& alpha = this->alpha_;
    const rhoField& rho = this->rho_;
    const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi = this->alphaRhoPhi_;
    const volVectorField& U = this->U_;
    volScalarField& nut = this->nut_;
    fv::options& fvOptions(fv::options::New(this->mesh_));

    LESeddyViscosity<BasicTurbulenceModel>::correct();

    volScalarField divU(fvc::div(fvc::absolute(this->phi(), U)));

    tmp<volTensorField> tgradU(fvc::grad(U));
    volScalarField G(this->GName(), nut*(tgradU() && devTwoSymm(tgradU())));
    tgradU.clear();

    tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kEqn
    (
        fvm::ddt(alpha, rho, k_)
      + fvm::div(alphaRhoPhi, k_)
      - fvm::laplacian(alpha*rho*DkEff(), k_)
     ==
        alpha*rho*G
      - fvm::SuSp((2.0/3.0)*alpha*rho*divU, k_)
      - fvm::Sp(this->Ce_*alpha*rho*sqrt(k_)/this->delta(), k_)
      + kSource()
      + fvOptions(alpha, rho, k_)
    );

    kEqn.ref().relax();
    fvOptions.constrain(kEqn.ref());
    solve(kEqn);
    fvOptions.correct(k_);
    bound(k_, this->kMin_);

    correctNut();
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

} // End namespace LESModels
} // End namespace Foam

// ************************************************************************* //