solidificationMeltingSource.C

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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    Copyright (C) 2014-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "solidificationMeltingSource.H"
#include "fvMatrices.H"
#include "basicThermo.H"
#include "gravityMeshObject.H"
#include "zeroGradientFvPatchFields.H"
#include "extrapolatedCalculatedFvPatchFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "geometricOneField.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{
namespace fv
{
    defineTypeNameAndDebug(solidificationMeltingSource, 0);
    addToRunTimeSelectionTable(option, solidificationMeltingSource, dictionary);
}
}

const Foam::Enum
<
    Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::thermoMode
>
Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::thermoModeTypeNames_
({
    { thermoMode::mdThermo, "thermo" },
    { thermoMode::mdLookup, "lookup" },
});


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::Cp() const
{
    switch (mode_)
    {
        case mdThermo:
        {
            const auto& thermo =
                mesh_.lookupObject<basicThermo>(basicThermo::dictName);

            return thermo.Cp();
            break;
        }
        case mdLookup:
        {
            if (CpName_ == "CpRef")
            {
                const scalar CpRef = coeffs_.get<scalar>("CpRef");

                return tmp<volScalarField>::New
                (
                    IOobject
                    (
                        name_ + ":Cp",
                        mesh_.time().timeName(),
                        mesh_,
                        IOobject::NO_READ,
                        IOobject::NO_WRITE
                    ),
                    mesh_,
                    dimensionedScalar
                    (
                        "Cp",
                        dimEnergy/dimMass/dimTemperature,
                        CpRef
                    ),
                    fvPatchFieldBase::extrapolatedCalculatedType()
                );
            }
            else
            {
                return mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>(CpName_);
            }

            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            FatalErrorInFunction
                << "Unhandled thermo mode: " << thermoModeTypeNames_[mode_]
                << abort(FatalError);
        }
    }

    return nullptr;
}


void Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::update(const volScalarField& Cp)
{
    if (curTimeIndex_ == mesh_.time().timeIndex())
    {
        return;
    }

    if (debug)
    {
        Info<< type() << ": " << name_ << " - updating phase indicator" << endl;
    }

    if (mesh_.topoChanging())
    {
        deltaT_.resize(cells_.size());
    }

    // update old time alpha1 field
    alpha1_.oldTime();

    const auto& T = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>(TName_);

    forAll(cells_, i)
    {
        label celli = cells_[i];

        scalar Tc = T[celli];
        scalar Cpc = Cp[celli];
        scalar alpha1New = alpha1_[celli] + relax_*Cpc*(Tc - Tmelt_)/L_;

        alpha1_[celli] = clamp(alpha1New, zero_one{});
        deltaT_[i] = Tc - Tmelt_;
    }

    alpha1_.correctBoundaryConditions();

    curTimeIndex_ = mesh_.time().timeIndex();
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::solidificationMeltingSource
(
    const word& sourceName,
    const word& modelType,
    const dictionary& dict,
    const fvMesh& mesh
)
:
    fv::cellSetOption(sourceName, modelType, dict, mesh),
    Tmelt_(coeffs_.get<scalar>("Tmelt")),
    L_(coeffs_.get<scalar>("L")),
    relax_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<scalar>("relax", 0.9)),
    mode_(thermoModeTypeNames_.get("thermoMode", coeffs_)),
    rhoRef_(coeffs_.get<scalar>("rhoRef")),
    TName_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<word>("T", "T")),
    CpName_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<word>("Cp", "Cp")),
    UName_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
    phiName_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<word>("phi", "phi")),
    Cu_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<scalar>("Cu", 100000)),
    q_(coeffs_.getOrDefault<scalar>("q", 0.001)),
    beta_(coeffs_.get<scalar>("beta")),
    alpha1_
    (
        IOobject
        (
            name_ + ":alpha1",
            mesh.time().timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedScalar(dimless, Zero),
        fvPatchFieldBase::zeroGradientType()
    ),
    curTimeIndex_(-1),
    deltaT_(cells_.size(), 0)
{
    fieldNames_.resize(2);
    fieldNames_[0] = UName_;

    switch (mode_)
    {
        case mdThermo:
        {
            const auto& thermo =
                mesh_.lookupObject<basicThermo>(basicThermo::dictName);

            fieldNames_[1] = thermo.he().name();
            break;
        }
        case mdLookup:
        {
            fieldNames_[1] = TName_;
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            FatalErrorInFunction
                << "Unhandled thermo mode: " << thermoModeTypeNames_[mode_]
                << abort(FatalError);
        }
    }

    fv::option::resetApplied();
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

void Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::addSup
(
    fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
    const label fieldi
)
{
    apply(geometricOneField(), eqn);
}


void Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::addSup
(
    const volScalarField& rho,
    fvMatrix<scalar>& eqn,
    const label fieldi
)
{
    apply(rho, eqn);
}


void Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::addSup
(
    fvMatrix<vector>& eqn,
    const label fieldi
)
{
    if (debug)
    {
        Info<< type() << ": applying source to " << eqn.psi().name() << endl;
    }

    const volScalarField Cp(this->Cp());

    update(Cp);

    const vector& g = meshObjects::gravity::New(mesh_.time()).value();

    scalarField& Sp = eqn.diag();
    vectorField& Su = eqn.source();
    const scalarField& V = mesh_.V();

    forAll(cells_, i)
    {
        label celli = cells_[i];

        scalar Vc = V[celli];
        scalar alpha1c = alpha1_[celli];

        scalar S = -Cu_*sqr(1.0 - alpha1c)/(pow3(alpha1c) + q_);
        vector Sb(rhoRef_*g*beta_*deltaT_[i]);

        Sp[celli] += Vc*S;
        Su[celli] += Vc*Sb;
    }
}


void Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::addSup
(
    const volScalarField& rho,
    fvMatrix<vector>& eqn,
    const label fieldi
)
{
    // Momentum source uses a Boussinesq approximation - redirect
    addSup(eqn, fieldi);
}


bool Foam::fv::solidificationMeltingSource::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
    if (fv::cellSetOption::read(dict))
    {
        coeffs_.readEntry("Tmelt", Tmelt_);
        coeffs_.readEntry("L", L_);

        coeffs_.readIfPresent("relax", relax_);

        thermoModeTypeNames_.readEntry("thermoMode", coeffs_, mode_);

        coeffs_.readEntry("rhoRef", rhoRef_);
        coeffs_.readIfPresent("T", TName_);
        coeffs_.readIfPresent("U", UName_);

        coeffs_.readIfPresent("Cu", Cu_);
        coeffs_.readIfPresent("q", q_);

        coeffs_.readEntry("beta", beta_);

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}


// ************************************************************************* //